Mulberry is the primary food for silkworms. Choose high-yielding varieties suitable for your region. Ensure proper soil fertility by adding organic manure and fertilizers. Regular pruning and irrigation improve leaf quality, essential for silkworm nutrition.

Rearing silkworms requires a clean, hygienic environment. Maintain optimal temperature (24-28°C) and humidity (70-85%) for healthy growth. Ensure proper ventilation in rearing houses and provide fresh mulberry leaves regularly to maximize cocoon yield.

Harvest cocoons at the right stage, usually five days after spinning is complete. Avoid exposure to excess moisture, which can reduce cocoon quality. Store cocoons in a well-ventilated area to prevent spoilage and ensure better silk yield.

Regular monitoring of silkworms is crucial to prevent diseases like pebrine and flacherie. Use disinfectants in rearing houses, maintain hygiene, and ensure proper waste disposal. Isolate infected worms to prevent the spread of diseases.

Silkworms require fresh, high-quality mulberry leaves at the right intervals. Avoid feeding them with stale or low-nutrient leaves, as this affects their growth and cocoon production. Follow a strict feeding schedule for best results.

Silkworms thrive in a controlled environment. Keep rearing houses clean, well-ventilated, and free from direct sunlight. Use bamboo trays or racks for rearing to ensure uniform growth and minimize stress on the worms.

Silkworm eggs must be incubated under controlled temperature and humidity conditions. Store them in dark, cool places until hatching. Proper incubation ensures a high hatching rate and leads to uniform silkworm development.

Silkworm rearing produces a significant amount of waste. Regularly clean and dispose of silkworm litter to prevent contamination. Convert waste into compost for mulberry cultivation, promoting a sustainable farming cycle.

Handle cocoons carefully during harvesting to avoid damage. Dry them properly before storage to prevent fungal growth. Properly stored cocoons yield better-quality silk and fetch higher prices in the market.

Stay informed about market trends, government schemes, and buyer demands. Establish connections with silk traders and cooperatives to get the best price for cocoons. Selling at the right time maximizes profitability.